1.What is the supreme law of the land?·The Constitution
问:美国的最高法律是什么?
答:宪法。
2. What does the Constitution do?·Sets up the government
问:宪法的作用是什么?
答:建立政府体系。
3.The idea of self-government is in the first three words of theConstitution. What are these words?
·We the People
问:《宪法》的前四个字说明人民自治的概念,是哪四个字?
答:我们人民。
4. What is an amendment?CHANG TO Constitution
问非洲球队连胜将军,崛起势头不可阻挡:修正案是什么?
答非洲球队连胜将军,崛起势头不可阻挡:《宪法的》修正条款。
5.What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?·The Bill of Rights
问:如何命名《宪法》的前十条修正案。
答:人权法案。
6.What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?·Speech
问:第一修正案中的一项权利或自由是什么非洲球队连胜将军,崛起势头不可阻挡?
答:言论自由。
7. How many amendments does the Constitution have?·27
问:宪法中有多少修正案?
答:27个。
8.What did the Declaration of Independence do?·Declared our independence (from Great Britain)
U. S free from
问:独立宣言的意义是什么?
答:宣告美国脱离英国而独立。
9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?·Life
·Liberty
问:《独立宣言》中的两项权利是什么?
答:生存的权利,自由的权利。
10.What is freedom of religion?·You can practice any religion, or not a religion.
问:宗教自由是指什么?
答:非洲球队连胜将军,崛起势头不可阻挡你可信仰任何宗教,也可任何宗教都不信。
11.What is the economic system in the United States?·Market economy
问:美国实行什么经济制度?
答:市场经济。
12.What is the “rule of law”?·Everyone must obey (follow) the law
问:“法治”是指什么?
答:人人必须遵守法律。
13.Name one branch part of the government.·Congress
问:说出政府体制中的一个部分?
答:国会。
14.What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
·Checks and balances
问:什么方法可防止政府权利过大?
答:制衡。
15.Who is in charge of the executive branch?·The President
问:谁掌管行政部门?
答:总统。
16.Who makes federal laws?·Congress
问:谁制定联邦法律?
答:国会。
17.What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?·The Senate and House (of Representatives)
问:美国国会由哪两个部分组成?
答:参院及众院”改为“参议院及众议院
18.How many U.S. Senators are there?·100
问:美国有多少联邦参议员?
答:100位。
19.We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?· 6
问:美国多少年进行一次联邦参议员选举?
答:每六年。
20.Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators?·Barbara Boxer
问:说出一个你所在州的联邦参议员?
答:芭芭拉·鲍克赛。
21.The House of Representatives has how many voting members?·435
问:在众议院中,有多少有投票权的议员?
答:435名。
22.We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?· 2
问:美国多少年进行一次联邦众议员选举?
答:2年。
23.Name your U.S. Representative.·Judy Chu
问:说出你选的众议员的名字?
答:赵美心。
24.Who does a U.S. Senator represent?·All people of the state
问:联邦参议员代表何人?
答:所在州的人民。
25.Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?·(because) they have more people
问:为什么有些州的众议员比其他州多?
答:因为他们有更多的人口。
26.We elect a President for how many years?· 4
问:总统选举多少年举行一次?
答:4年。
27.In what month do we vote for President?·November
问:总统选举在几月份进行?
答:11月。
28.What is the name of the President of the United Statesnow?
·Barack Obama
问:美国现任总统是谁?
答:巴拉克奥巴马。
29.What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?·Joe Biden
问:美国现任副总统是谁?
答: 乔 拜登。
30.If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?·The Vice President
问:如果总统不能服务,谁成为总统?
答:副总统。
31.If both the Present and the Vice President can no longer serve,who becomes President?·The Speaker of the House
问:如果总统和副总统都不能服务,谁成为总统?
答:众议院议长。
32.Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?·The President
问:谁是三军统帅?
答:总统。
33.Who signs bills to become laws?·The President
问:谁有权签署法案使其成为法律?
答:总统。
34.Who vetoes bills?·The President
问:谁有权否决法案?
答:总统。
35.What does the President’s Cabinet do?·Advises the President
问:总统内阁做什么事?
答:向总统提出建议。
36.What are two Cabinet-level positions?·Secretary of State
·Secretary of Labor
问:说出两个内阁的部长级职位?
答:国务卿,劳工部长。
37.What does the judicial branch do?·Explains laws
问:司法部门做什么事?
答:解释法律。
38.What is the highest court in the United States?·The Supreme Court
问:美国最高法院是什么?
答:联邦最高法院.
39.How many justices are on the Supreme Court?· (9)
问: 联邦最高法院有多少位大法官?
答:9位。
40.Who is the Chief Justice of the United States?·John Roberts
问:美国首席大法官是谁?
答:约翰·罗伯特。
41.Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?·To print money
问:根据宪法,一些权力属于联邦政府,说出一项属于联邦政府的权力?
答:印钞票。
42.Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states.What is one power of the states?·Give a driver’s license
问:根据宪法,一些权力属于州政府,说出一项属于州政府的权力。
答:提供驾照。
43.Who is the Governor of your state?·Arnold Schwarzenergger
问:你所在州的州长是谁?
答:阿诺斯瓦辛格。
44.What is the capital of your state?
·Sacramento
问:你所在州的首府是哪里?
答:沙加缅度。
45.What are the two major political parties in the United States?·Democratic and Republican。
问:说出美国的两个主要政党?
答:民主党及共和党。
46.What is the political party of the President now?·Democratic
问:现任总统属于什么政党?
答:民主党。
47.What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?·Nancy Pelosi
问:国会众议院议长的名字是什么?
答:南希·婆洛西。
48.There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote.Describe one of them.·Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote)
问:谁有权对宪法中的四个修正案进行投票。试举一个。
答:十八岁以上公民可以投票。
49.What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
·Vote
问:只有美国公民所拥有的一项权利是什么?
答:投票。
50.What is one right only for United States citizens?·vote
问:只有美国公民所拥有的一项权利是什么?
答:投票权。
51.What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?·Freedom of speech
·Freedom of worship
问:美国居民所享有的两项权利是什么?
答:言论自由,宗教信仰自由
52.What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?·The United States
问:当我们宣誓效忠时,向什么效忠?
答:美国。
53.What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?·Obey the laws of the United States
问:成为美国公民时需要做什么承诺?
答:遵守美国的法律。
54.How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
·(18) and older
问:多大年纪的公民可参与总统选举投票?
答:18岁以上。
55.What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?·Vote
·Run for office
问:美国人参与民主政治的两种形式是什么?
答:投票,竞选公职。
56.When is the last day you can send in federal income taxforms?·April 15
问:递交联邦所得税表的截止日期?
答:4月15日
57.When must all men register for the Selective Service?·At age eighteen (18)
问:所有男人多大必须办理兵役登记?
答:18岁。
58.What is one reason colonists came to America?·Freedom
问:殖民者到美国的一个原因是什么?
答:自由。
59.Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?·American Indians
问:欧洲人到来之前,在美国居住的是什么人?
答:美国印第安人。
60.What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?·People from Africa
问:哪一群人被带到美国当奴隶卖?
答:来自非洲的人。
61.Why did the colonists fight the British?·Because of high taxes
问:为什么殖民者与英国打仗?
答:因为高额税捐。
62.Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?·Thomas Jefferson
问:谁写的独立宣言?
答:托马斯杰佛逊
63.When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?·July 4, 1776。
问:独立宣言何时通过的?
答:7月4日1776年
64.There were 13 original states. Name three.·New York
·New Jersey
·Maryland
问:有13 个殖民地,请说出其中三个?
答:纽约州、纽泽西州、马里兰州
65.What happened at the Constitutional Convention?·The Constitution was written
问:制宪会议的作用?
答:拟定宪法。
66.When was the Constitution written?·1787
问:宪法是何时写成的?
答:1787年。
67.The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.·John Jay
问:“联邦论”支持通过美国宪法,-说出其中一个作者的名字?
答:江姐。
68.What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?·U.S. Diplomat
问:本杰明·富兰克林因什么而著名?
答:美国外交官。
69.Who is the “Father of Our Country”?·George Washington
问:美国国父是谁?
答:乔治华盛顿。
70.Who was the first President?·George Washington
问:美国第一任总统是谁?
答:乔治华盛顿。
71.What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?·Louisiana
问:1803年,美国从法国买了哪块领土?
答:路易斯安纳。
72.Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.·Civil War
问:说出18世纪美国发生过的一次战争?
答:南北战争。
73.Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.·Civil War
问:发生在美国北方与南方之间的战争的名字?
答:南北战争。
74.Name one problem that led to the Civil War.·Slavery。
问:说出一个引发美国内战的问题?
答:奴隶制度。
75.What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?·Freed the slaves
问:亚伯拉罕·林肯做的一件重要的事情是什么?
答:解放奴隶。
76.What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?·Free the slaves
问:解放宣言的意义是什么?
答:解放奴隶。
77.What did Susan B. Anthony do?·Fought for women’s rights
问:苏珊·B·安东尼有什么事迹?
答:为女权奋战。
78.Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.·World War II
问:19世纪美国参与的一场战争的名字是什么?
答:世界第二次大战。
79.Who was President during World War I·Woodrow Wilson?
问:第一次世界大战期间美国总统是谁?
答:伍德罗·威尔逊。
80.Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?·Franklin Roosevelt
问:经济大萧条和世界第二次大战期间的美国总统是谁?
答:富兰克林·罗斯富。
81.Who did the United States fight in World War II?·Japan,Germany and Italy
问:世界第二次大战中与美国的交战国是哪些国家?
答: 日本 德国 意大利。
82.Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?·World War II
问:担任总统之前,艾森豪是一名将军,他参加了什么战争?
答:第二次世界大战。
83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?·Communism
问:冷战期间,美国最担心什么?
答:共产主义。
84.What movement tried to end racial discrimination?·Civil rights (movement).
问:哪个运功试图结束种族歧视?
答:民权运动.
85.What did Martin Luther King Jr. do?·Fought for civil rights.
问:马丁·路德·金做了什么事迹?
答:为民权奋战。
86.What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?·Terrorists attacked the United States
问:2001年9月11日,美国发生了什么大事记?
答:恐怖分子袭击美国。
87.Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.·Cheyenne
问:说出一个美印第安部落?
答:晒盐。
88.Name of one the two longest rivers in the United States.·Mississippi River
问:说出美国最长两条河流其中一条的名字?
答:密西西比河。
89.What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
·Pacific Ocean
问:美国西海岸是什么洋?
答:太平洋。
90.What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?·Atlantic Ocean
问:美国东海岸是什么洋?
答:大西洋。
91.Name one U.S. territory.·Guam
问:说出一个美国的领地?
答:关岛。
92.Name one state that borders Canada.·New York
问:说出美国与加拿大接壤的一个州?
答:纽约州。
93.Name one state the borders Mexico.·California
问:说出美国与墨西哥毗邻的一个州?
答: 加州。
94.What is the capital of the United States?
·Washington D.C.
问:美国首都是哪里?
答:华盛顿D C.
95.Where is the Statue of Liberty?·New York (Harbor)
问:美国自由女神像在哪里?
答:纽约港。
96.Why does the flag have 13 stripes?·Because there were 13 original colonies
问:为什么美国国旗上有13个条纹?
答:因为有13个原始的州。
97.Why does the flag have 50 stars?·Because there are 50 states
问:为什么美国国旗上有50颗星星?
答:因为有50个州。
98.What is the name of the national anthem?·The Star-Spangled Banner
问:美国国歌的名字是什么?
答:星条旗永不落。
.99.When do we celebrate Independence Day?
· July 4
问:美国独立日是哪一天?
答:7月4日。
100.Name two national U.S. holidays.·Labor Day。
·Thanksgiving Day。
问:说出2个美国的节日?
答:劳工节,感恩节。
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